Inkqubo eneenkcukacha zokwenziwa kwesitatshi sebhatata

Ukusetyenzwa kwebhatata kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada zetapile, ukuhamba komsebenzi kudla ngokubandakanya amacandelo amaninzi aqhubekayo kunye asebenzayo. Ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo yoomatshini abaphambili kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo, yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekucoceni izinto ezikrwada ukuya kupakisho olugqityiweyo lwestatshi inokuphunyezwa.

Inkqubo eneenkcukacha yezixhobo zestatshi ezizenzekelayo:

1. Inqanaba lokucoca
Injongo: Susa ukungcola okufana nesanti, umhlaba, amatye, ukhula, njl njl kumphezulu webhatata ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ococekileyo kunye nencasa yestatshi, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokuveliswa okuqhubekayo kokucutshungulwa okulandelayo.
Izixhobo: Umatshini wokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo, ukucwangciswa kwezixhobo zokucoca ezahlukeneyo zenziwa ngokuhambelana nomxholo womhlaba wezinto eziluhlaza zebhatata, ezinokubandakanya ukucoca okomileyo kunye nokucoca okumanzi izixhobo ezidibeneyo.

2. Iqonga lokutyumza
Injongo: Ukutyumza iitapile ezicociweyo zibe ziimvuthuluka okanye i-pulp ukukhulula ngokupheleleyo amaqhekeza e-starch.
Izixhobo: Isityumzi setapile esiswiti, esifana nesegmenter yonyango lwangaphambili, kwaye emva koko ucofe unyango ngesisi sefayili ukwenza udaka lwebhatata.

3. Inqanaba le-slurry kunye nentsalela yokwahlula
Injongo: Ukwahlula istatshi kubumdaka obufana nefayibha kudaka lwebhatata ecoliweyo.
Izixhobo: isahluli se-pulp-residue (njengesikrini se-centrifugal esithe nkqo), ngokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu sebhasikithi yesikrini se-centrifugal, phantsi kwesenzo se-centrifugal force kunye ne-gravity, i-pulp yebhatata ihlolwe ukwahlula isitashi kunye nefayibha.

IV. Inqanaba leDesanding kunye nokuCoca
Injongo: Susa ngakumbi ukungcola okufana nesanti ecolekileyo kwi-starch slurry ukuphucula ubunyulu bestatshi.
Izixhobo: I-Desander, ngomgaqo wokwahlula umxhuzulane okhethekileyo, yahlula isanti ecolekileyo kunye nobunye ukungcola kwi-starch slurry.

V. Inqanaba lokuMamela kunye nokuCoca
Injongo: Susa izinto ezingeyo-starch ezifana neprotheyini kunye neefibers ezintle kwi-starch ukuphucula ubunyulu kunye nokuchaneka kwesitatshi.
Izixhobo: Isitshingitshane, ngokugxininiswa kunye nesenzo sokusulungekiswa kwenkanyamba, zahlula izinto ezingezizo isitatshi kudaka lwestatshi ukuze kufunyanwe ubisi lwesitatshi esisulungekileyo.

VI. Inqanaba lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
Injongo: Susa amanzi amaninzi kubisi lwestatshi ukuze ufumane istatshi esimanzi.
Isixhobo: Vacuum dehydrator, kusetyenziswa umgaqo wokufunxa ongalunganga ukususa amanzi kwisitatshi sebhatata ukufumana istatshi esimanzi esinomthamo wamanzi omalunga nama-40%.

7. Inqanaba lokumisa
Injongo: Susa amanzi ashiyekileyo kwistatshi esimanzi ukufumana isitatshi esomileyo sebhatata.
Isixhobo: Isomisi somoya, sisebenzisa umgaqo ombi wokomisa uxinzelelo ukomisa ngokulinganayo isitatshi sebhatata ngexeshana elifutshane ukufumana isitatshi esomileyo.

8. Inqanaba lokupakisha
Injongo: Pakisha ngokuzenzekelayo istatshi sebhatata esihlangabezana nemigangatho yokugcinwa lula kunye nokuhamba.
Izixhobo: Umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo, ukupakishwa ngokobunzima obumiselweyo okanye umthamo, kunye nokutywinwa.